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Islam is one of the world’s major religions, followed by over a billion people across many countries. It began in the 7th century in the city of Mecca with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that he received revelations from God (Allah), which were later compiled into the holy book called the Qur'an. Core Beliefs Islam is strictly monotheistic, meaning Muslims believe in only one God, called Allah. The central concept is submission to the will of God, which is what the word “Islam” means. Muslims follow six main beliefs: Belief in one God (Allah) Belief in angels Belief in holy books (including the Qur'an, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel in their original forms) Belief in prophets (such as Adam, Moses, and Jesus, with Muhammad as the final prophet) Belief in the Day of Judgment Belief in divine destiny (Qadar) The Five Pillars of Islam These are the main acts of worship that guide a Muslim’s daily life: 1. Shahada – Declaration of faith 2. Salat – Praying five times a day 3. Zakat – Giving charity to those in need 4. Sawm – Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan 5. Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once if able Holy Places Kaaba – The most sacred site in Islam Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Mosque of the Prophet in Medina Al-Aqsa Mosque – One of the oldest and most important mosques Practices and Lifestyle Islam provides guidance for daily life, including: Halal and Haram (permitted and forbidden actions) Modesty in behavior and dress Respect for parents and elders Honesty, charity, and kindness Branches of Islam The two main branches are: Sunni Islam – The largest group Shia Islam – The second largest group Holy Days and Celebrations Eid al-Fitr – Celebrates the end of Ramadan Eid al-Adha – Commemorates the willingness of Prophet Abraham to sacrifice his son Summary Islam is a complete way of life that emphasizes faith in one God, moral conduct, compassion, justice, and community. Its teachings influence not only religious practices but also social, ethical, and personal behavior. ---